Improving Accessibility Without Changing the Visual Contract
The Problem
The comparative audit found 277 WCAG violations across Bold and DSGov implementations: 84 critical and 193 moderate.
What I Tried
I evaluated 15 components from each design system with Lighthouse, Axe Core, WAVE, JAWS, NVDA, and VoiceOver.
Why It Failed
Visual fidelity to DSGov did not solve semantic HTML, ARIA, and focus-management failures in the implementation.
The Shift
Before
Failed 8+ WCAG 2.1 AA criteria in the audited DSGov implementation
After
Passed the tested scenarios with 0% visual deviation from the specification
The Lesson
Working with developers, I used semantic HTML, ARIA, and JavaScript focus management to correct the code layer while preserving the visual specification.
The Outcome
After the code-layer corrections, the tested scenarios passed with no visual deviation from the specification. The audit became my Computer Science thesis, graded 10 out of 10.
Impact
The tested evidence showed that implementation-level accessibility fixes can improve conformance without changing the approved visual system.